Two cases of Human Metapneumovirus, a respiratory virus that has caused an increasing number of infections globally, were confirmed in Bengaluru on Monday. An eight-month-old child is among the cases reported at Baptist Hospital in north Bengaluru. Surprisingly, neither patient had a history of international travel, according to health officials.
The Karnataka Health Department confirmed the cases, and one of the children is still undergoing treatment at a private hospital. The Union Health Ministry also confirmed the reports, saying that tests conducted at private hospitals confirmed the virus. However, the officials are still unable to ascertain the strain of the virus as there is not enough data on the variant that caused outbreaks in China.
Understanding HMPV and Its Impact
HMPV is a respiratory virus that affects people of all ages but is particularly dangerous for small children, older adults, and individuals with compromised immune systems. Symptoms of the virus include flu-like signs such as a blocked nose, cough, sore throat, and difficulty breathing. The most severe forms can result in pneumonia or bronchitis.
Nevertheless, experts explain that similar to COVID-19, HMPV is not new. It usually peaks within seasonal outbreaks and mostly during the cold months of the year.
Government Measures and Advisories as Human Metapneumovirus Reaches Bengaluru
The Health Ministry has, however, assured people that the situation is under close monitoring. Advisories have already been issued to curb the spread of respiratory diseases in states such as Delhi and Telangana. Directions to the hospitals are to enhance isolation protocols and keep a stock of essential medications such as paracetamol and bronchodilators.
Meanwhile, Kerala health officials recommended that the elderly, pregnant women and children with respiratory symptoms use masks and maintain hygiene. Andhra Pradesh health authorities also focused on handwashing and respiratory etiquette to minimize risks of transmission.
At present, there is no vaccine or antiviral treatment against HMPV. Health officials emphasize precautions and timely medical intervention for vulnerable groups.
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