A remarkable discovery in Peru has unveiled 27 new species, including a rare amphibious mouse and a blob-headed fish. The findings were made during an expedition in the Alto Mayo region, a region that covers parts of the Amazon rainforest. This mission was led by Conservation International in collaboration with local indigenous groups. These new species discovered in Peru give evidence of the rich biodiversity of the region.
Among the findings is an amphibious mouse with webbed feet that can walk in water to hunt insects. The species comes from one of the world’s rarest groups of semi-aquatic rodents, with only a handful of sightings before this. Also forming part of the new species found in Peru is the blob-headed fish, or bristlemouth armored catfish, its head greatly enlarged, a surprise for scientists.
Dwarf squirrels, ten species of butterflies among 27 new species unveiled in Peru
The Alto Mayo region in northern Peru is a protected area of diverse ecosystems and indigenous territories. At the same time, its high population density continuously exerts high pressures due to environmental changes, such as deforestation and agricultural expansion. Nonetheless, the expedition brought out a living ecosystem comprising a new species of dwarf squirrel, eight species of fish, three amphibians, and ten species of butterflies, all adding to the new species discovered in Peru.
Yulisa Tuwi, an Awajún woman who was part of the research, highlighted how important the finding is to her community: “It allows the Awajún to protect our culture, natural resources, and territory.” Much of the knowledge about these species came from indigenous knowledge since many were already known by the local people, such as the blob-headed fish.
This is a reminder of the importance of conservation efforts and a call to preserve biodiversity. These new species found in Peru open a window to a world that remains by and large unexplored and enhances the value of scientific research and indigenous collaboration.
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